Anthropic Signs $19 Billion Data Center Deal With Former Bitcoin Miner

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Anthropic Signs $19 Billion Data Center Deal With Former Bitcoin Miner

The Claude-maker signed a 20-year lease with TeraWulf for a 401 MW campus in Kentucky worth $19 billion. A former Bitcoin miner just became the infrastructure backbone for one of the world's top AI companies.

Anthropic just locked in two decades of dedicated compute capacity — and in the process turned a Bitcoin mining company into an AI infrastructure story. The Claude-maker signed a 20-year lease for TeraWulf's Justified Data Campus in Hawesville, Kentucky, roughly an hour southwest of Louisville.

The facility will handle 401 megawatts of critical IT load. The total lease value comes to approximately $19 billion over the 20-year term. First power delivery is expected in the second half of 2027, with the full 401 MW online by early 2028.

For TeraWulf, this is the deal that completes its strategic pivot. The company built its name in Bitcoin mining, then started repositioning toward AI data centers. CEO Paul Prager called the Anthropic partnership a validation of that strategy — one that establishes a long-duration revenue stream with one of the world's leading AI companies. On the same day, TeraWulf sold its 50.1% stake in a 168 MW campus in Abernathy, Texas, to a Fluidstack-led investor group for about $450 million. Shares surged more than 16% in premarket trading.

The broader pattern is worth watching. Bitcoin mining margins have been compressed all year as post-halving economics bite. AI compute demand, by contrast, is growing and largely predictable — the opposite risk profile. TeraWulf is the second major mining operator to land a large AI contract this year, which suggests a structural shift rather than a one-off. Anthropic's approach mirrors its ambitions: first a strategic deal with Amazon, now a 20-year anchor in Kentucky.

Anthropic gets long-term capacity without the capital and execution risk of building from scratch. TeraWulf converts volatile hash-rate economics into $19 billion of contracted cash flow. The real question now: how many of the remaining miners sign deals like this before the AI infrastructure race is decided?

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions about this article

What is TeraWulf and why are AI companies leasing capacity from it?

TeraWulf is a US company that started as a renewable-energy Bitcoin miner. Over recent years it pivoted toward building energy-dense data centers. That infrastructure — major power connections and cooling already in place — turned out to be a natural fit for AI workloads like large-scale model training.

Why is a 20-year data center lease term unusual?

Most data center lease contracts run 5-10 years. A 20-year term is rare even for large corporations. It signals that Anthropic is confident in long-term compute needs at this specific location and prefers contracted, predictable costs over flexible but more expensive cloud pricing.

When will the Kentucky data center come online?

First capacity at the Justified Data Campus in Hawesville, Kentucky is expected in the second half of 2027. The full 401 MW will be online by early 2028.

How does this deal affect Anthropic's competitive position against OpenAI?

Dedicated infrastructure reduces Anthropic's reliance on third-party cloud providers and gives it predictable unit economics for model training and inference. In a race where the scale and cost of compute often determines who can train the next model generation, that kind of control matters.