Anthropic Bets $518 Billion on Computing Ahead of Its IPO

iEXExchanger
Anthropic Bets $518 Billion on Computing Ahead of Its IPO

Anthropic's IPO prospectus reveals a $42 billion net loss for 2025 and plans to spend $518 billion on computing, even as revenue grew twelvefold to nearly $4.6 billion.

$518 billion. That's what Anthropic plans to spend on cloud computing and infrastructure in the coming years — a number that didn't surface in an investor pitch deck, but in the IPO prospectus the company filed ahead of its stock market debut.

The maker of Claude posted a $42 billion net loss for 2025, though $34 billion of that was a non-cash accounting charge, likely tied to revaluing options and warrants handed to staff and partners. Strip that out, and the operating loss looks more modest — just over $8 billion. Revenue, meanwhile, grew twelvefold to nearly $4.6 billion.

The growth comes with a catch: almost a quarter of that revenue comes from just two customers, and many of Anthropic's biggest clients have no long-term contracts at all — they could walk to OpenAI or Google tomorrow. The company holds $20.3 billion in cash and short-term investments, which, together with future revenue, is supposed to cover roughly half a trillion dollars in chips and data centers.

Anthropic isn't planning to list before December, after the US midterm elections in November. The expected valuation tops $2 trillion — more than double the $965 billion it fetched in its May 2025 funding round.

The pre-IPO derivatives market barely flinched. Contracts tied to Anthropic's future shares, already trading on a dozen exchanges including Binance and Hyperliquid, slipped about 2% to roughly $1,998 — some 10% below their early-September peak. Traders, it seems, had already priced in both the losses and the ambition. The open question is whether a bet this size actually pays off.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions about this article

What is an IPO prospectus, and why did Anthropic file one?

It's an official document for regulators and prospective investors, disclosing a company's financials, risks and plans before its shares start trading publicly. Anthropic filed it as part of its listing preparations.

What will Anthropic spend the $518 billion on?

The money will go toward cloud computing, chips and data centers needed to train and run Claude models in the coming years — the company's single biggest spending category.

Why does Anthropic have such a big loss if revenue is growing?

Of the $42 billion loss, $34 billion is a non-cash accounting revaluation of options and warrants, not actual cash lost. The remaining $8 billion operating loss reflects massive compute spending that still outpaces subscription and API revenue.

When will Anthropic go public, and how much will it be worth?

The listing is expected no earlier than December 2026, after the US midterm elections. The anticipated valuation tops $2 trillion — more than double the $965 billion reached in its May 2025 funding round.