OpenAI Proposes Handing 5% Stake to a US Sovereign Wealth Fund

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OpenAI Proposes Handing 5% Stake to a US Sovereign Wealth Fund

Sam Altman proposed giving 5% of OpenAI to a US sovereign wealth fund — worth $42.6 billion at the $852B valuation. Anthropic, Google, and Meta would contribute similar stakes to the same fund under the plan.

Sam Altman has put an unusual offer on the table: give 5% of OpenAI to a US sovereign wealth fund. The Financial Times broke the story Thursday, citing two people familiar with the discussions. At OpenAI's $852 billion valuation — the result of a record funding round closed in March — that's roughly $42.6 billion.

The talks have been running for over a year. The stated rationale is to "secure good relations with the administration and address political blowback," per FT's sources. The timing is pointed: OpenAI filed its IPO paperwork in May, and heading into a public offering while under congressional scrutiny is a delicate position. Trump said in June he had discussed ideas where "pieces could be given to the American public."

Altman's proposal isn't framed as a solo move. The model he envisions would have Anthropic, Google, and Meta each contributing similar stakes to the same fund. The mechanics remain undefined — sources told the FT that any formal implementation would almost certainly need congressional approval, making the timeline unpredictable.

OpenAI has been building toward this publicly. Its April white paper, "Industrial Policy for the Intelligence Age," proposed a government-backed AI investment fund that would distribute returns directly to citizens. The sovereign wealth fund pitch is that framework applied to equity. Senator Bernie Sanders went further in June with a bill demanding a one-time 50% tax on AI company stock — a blunter instrument aimed at the same redistribution goal.

The talks are preliminary and the outcome far from certain. But the signal itself is significant: the world's most valuable AI company is volunteering a multi-billion-dollar stake to the US government before it goes public, and pitching the entire sector to follow.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions about this article

What is a sovereign wealth fund and why does the US want one?

A sovereign wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund that manages national assets for long-term returns. Norway, the UAE, and Singapore have large, well-established ones. The US has none yet, but Trump has pushed the idea. OpenAI envisions AI companies donating stakes to seed it, with returns eventually flowing to citizens.

How much is 5% of OpenAI actually worth?

At OpenAI's $852 billion valuation — set in a record funding round closed in March 2026 — 5% equals roughly $42.6 billion. For context, that's on par with the entire market cap of Goldman Sachs.

Why is OpenAI making this move now?

OpenAI is heading toward an IPO and wants to defuse political pressure in advance. Congress is actively debating AI regulation, and Senator Sanders introduced a bill proposing a 50% tax on AI company stock. By offering the government a stake voluntarily, OpenAI tries to get ahead of that pressure before the public offering.

Are other AI companies involved in this plan?

According to the FT, OpenAI envisions this as a sector-wide initiative: Anthropic, Google, and Meta would each contribute similar stakes. However, there are no confirmed agreements with those companies yet, and the entire plan is at a very early, preliminary stage.

Does this proposal require congressional approval?

Most likely yes. FT sources say formal implementation would 'almost certainly' require congressional approval, which would significantly complicate and slow things down. The talks are still preliminary and no formal agreement exists yet.