Nasdaq takes a $100 million stake in Kraken's parent company

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Nasdaq takes a $100 million stake in Kraken's parent company

Nasdaq invested $100 million in Payward, Kraken's parent company, at a $21 billion valuation. The firms are also building tokenized Nasdaq stocks that carry real shareholder voting rights.

Nasdaq isn't content to just watch crypto exchanges edge into traditional finance — it's now buying a piece of one. The exchange operator has put $100 million into Payward, the parent company of Kraken, valuing the whole business at $21 billion.

The number matters less than the trajectory. Back in May, Payward was raising money at a $20 billion valuation, so the price tag climbed by a billion in four months, and Nasdaq is now on the cap table. The relationship isn't new: in March 2026, the two companies announced an "equity transformation gateway" meant to link regulated markets with blockchain rails.

Money aside, the deal reshapes how Payward runs its business. It will adopt Nasdaq's market surveillance technology across every venue it operates — crypto, equities, tokenized equities, futures and options. Together, the firms are also pushing forward Nasdaq Equity Tokens, or NETs: blockchain versions of Nasdaq-listed shares that carry the same voting rights as the underlying stock. Unlike a normal share, a NET could trade around the clock, with no market close and no clearing-window wait. Kraken is set to become one of the platforms distributing these tokens once they launch, targeted for the second quarter of 2027.

"More than $2 trillion of stock trades run through the U.S. clearing system every day," said Arjun Sethi, Payward's co-CEO. "Onchain settlement removes the wait."

Wall Street's tokenization race is already crowded. NYSE, through ICE, is building its own round-the-clock venue for tokenized stocks and ETFs with tZERO, and the DTCC has picked the Stellar blockchain for its own pilots. What's still unresolved is how a NET holder's voting rights hold up legally if a dispute lands in court, and whether U.S. regulators are ready to treat this as a real market rather than a sandbox.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions about this article

How much did Nasdaq invest in Kraken, and at what valuation?

Nasdaq invested $100 million in Payward, Kraken's parent company. The deal values the whole business at $21 billion, up from the $20 billion valuation Payward was seeking back in May.

What is Payward, and why isn't the deal with Kraken directly?

Payward is the holding company that owns the Kraken crypto exchange. Nasdaq's investment went into Payward itself, buying a stake in the whole structure rather than just the Kraken brand.

What are Nasdaq Equity Tokens (NETs)?

They're blockchain versions of shares listed on Nasdaq. A NET holder gets the same voting rights as a regular shareholder, but the token can trade around the clock. Launch is targeted for the second quarter of 2027, with Kraken as one of the distribution platforms.

Is Nasdaq the only traditional exchange chasing stock tokenization?

No. NYSE, through ICE, is building a similar round-the-clock venue for tokenized stocks and ETFs with tZERO, and the DTCC picked the Stellar blockchain for its own pilots. This deal is part of a wider tokenization race across Wall Street.