Nvidia to Guarantee $250 Billion So OpenAI Can Lease Ohio Data Center

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Nvidia to Guarantee $250 Billion So OpenAI Can Lease Ohio Data Center

Nvidia is negotiating a roughly $250 billion guarantee so OpenAI can lease a 10-gigawatt Ohio data center built on a former uranium-enrichment site. A separate $350 billion deal for chips is also on the table.

Nvidia is prepared to backstop nearly a quarter-trillion dollars in debt just to get OpenAI a data center. According to the Wall Street Journal, the chipmaker is negotiating a roughly $250 billion financial guarantee that would let OpenAI lease a 10-gigawatt campus in Ohio being built by SB Energy, SoftBank's power subsidiary.

The site itself has history: a decommissioned uranium-enrichment plant in Piketon, about 50 miles south of Columbus. The land is federally controlled, and the power supply is being funded separately by Japan under a recent trade agreement. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, SoftBank founder Masayoshi Son, and Energy Secretary Chris Wright broke ground on the project back in March.

The arrangement is straightforward and risky at once. OpenAI isn't profitable yet and holds no investment-grade credit rating, so no bank would lend against its name alone. Nvidia steps in instead: if OpenAI misses lease payments or falls behind on construction debt, Nvidia covers the shortfall. OpenAI keeps the building; Nvidia absorbs the loss.

That's not the whole picture, either. In a parallel discussion, the two sides are working out a separate $350 billion deal to finance the chips going inside that same campus. Add it up and the project could top $500 billion — the largest data center ever announced.

Investor Michael Burry, known for his bet against the 2008 mortgage bubble, summed up his reaction in three words: "Around and around we go." His skepticism has a clear logic — Nvidia is fronting money that partly flows back to it as chip revenue, and paper gains from deals like this keep inflating valuations across the whole AI supply chain. Terms haven't been finalized, and the Journal notes the talks could still collapse.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions about this article

What exactly is Nvidia guaranteeing?

Nvidia would cover lease payments and construction debt on the Ohio data center if OpenAI can't keep up. The guarantee covers only the lease and construction — financing the chips themselves is a separate, roughly $350 billion discussion.

Why can't OpenAI borrow the money itself?

OpenAI isn't profitable yet and has no investment-grade credit rating, so banks won't lend against its name alone. Nvidia's guarantee lets SB Energy raise debt against Nvidia's balance sheet instead of its tenant's.

What's the Ohio site, and why there?

The campus is rising on the grounds of a decommissioned uranium-enrichment plant in Piketon, south of Columbus. The land is federally controlled, and Japan is separately funding the power supply under a recent trade deal. Groundbreaking took place in March 2026.

How big could the project end up being?

Combining the lease, construction, and chip financing, total costs could top $500 billion, making it the largest data center project ever announced. The final terms haven't been settled and could still change.

Why are some investors skeptical of the deal?

Critics, including investor Michael Burry, point to a circular pattern: Nvidia lends money that partly flows back to it as chip revenue. Deals like this inflate reported figures across the AI supply chain without necessarily reflecting real end demand.